SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 JG

2020 JG

2020 JG is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.865 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
53.1 km/s
v(Q)
19.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.73
Eccentricity · e
0.467

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.461 AU) and its farthest (1.269 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.808 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.80 yr (294 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.865 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.467) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.1° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 53.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 45 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3241 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8651 AU
Eccentricity
0.467
Perihelion
0.461 AU
Aphelion
1.269102 AU
Inclination
6.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
297.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-May-08 22:50 0.263576 AU
39430452 km
21.35 km/s
2029-Aug-02 04:53 0.126468 AU
18919278 km
10.59 km/s
2032-May-14 15:57 0.394045 AU
58948324 km
25.65 km/s
2033-Jul-17 18:04 0.204652 AU
30615534 km
9.52 km/s
2037-Jan-31 02:46 0.473601 AU
70849665 km
17.66 km/s
2037-Jun-29 06:59 0.254987 AU
38145545 km
10.00 km/s
2037-Oct-01 03:49 0.375087 AU
56112202 km
10.71 km/s
2041-Feb-17 09:11 0.425057 AU
63587627 km
13.57 km/s
2041-Jun-12 15:38 0.264918 AU
39631200 km
10.16 km/s
2041-Oct-21 08:20 0.436605 AU
65315115 km
15.49 km/s
2045-May-27 00:54 0.224676 AU
33611123 km
9.92 km/s
2045-Nov-06 06:00 0.475953 AU
71201530 km
18.83 km/s
2049-May-10 00:39 0.139159 AU
20817938 km
9.77 km/s
2050-Jul-22 13:56 0.348421 AU
52123087 km
24.06 km/s
2053-May-01 08:54 0.019342 AU
2893569 km
11.80 km/s
2054-Jul-27 15:58 0.235099 AU
35170270 km
20.15 km/s
2057-May-02 07:19 0.049763 AU
7444367 km
15.03 km/s
2058-Aug-01 01:36 0.149054 AU
22298087 km
16.51 km/s
2061-May-06 03:16 0.183688 AU
27479355 km
18.75 km/s
2062-Aug-03 21:47 0.107569 AU
16092095 km
12.88 km/s
2065-May-10 21:22 0.302333 AU
45228394 km
22.57 km/s
2066-Jul-31 02:39 0.152142 AU
22760147 km
9.94 km/s
2069-May-16 04:04 0.411536 AU
61564979 km
26.43 km/s
2070-Jul-15 01:39 0.216694 AU
32416888 km
9.58 km/s
2074-Feb-01 08:49 0.465534 AU
69642921 km
17.46 km/s
2074-Jun-28 21:01 0.256808 AU
38417934 km
10.03 km/s
2074-Oct-02 11:42 0.376032 AU
56253615 km
10.96 km/s
2078-Feb-16 23:34 0.416333 AU
62282474 km
13.76 km/s
2078-Jun-13 19:37 0.261326 AU
39093867 km
10.18 km/s
2078-Oct-20 19:26 0.430982 AU
64474064 km
15.30 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.32411
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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